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Q. If $I$ be an open interval contained in the domain of a real valued function $f$ and if $x_1 < x_2$ in $I$, then which of the following statements is true?

Application of Derivatives

Solution:

If $I$ be an open interval contained in the domain of a real valued function $f$, then $f$ is said to be
image
(a) Decreasing on I, if $x_1 < x_2$ in $I$
$\Rightarrow f\left(x_1\right) \geq f\left(x_2\right)$ for all $x_1, x_2 \in I$.
(b) Strictly decreasing on $I$, if $x_1 < x_2$ in $I$
$\Rightarrow f\left(x_1\right)>f\left(x_2\right)$ for all $x_1, x_2 \in I$.
Note Figure given below, shows that function is neither increasing nor decreasing.
image