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Q. If $\alpha,\,\beta$ be the roots of the quadratic equation $x^2 + x + 1 = 0$ then the equation whose roots are $\alpha^{19},\,\beta^{7}$ is

WBJEEWBJEE 2010Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Solution:

The roots of $x^{2}+x+1=0$
are $\omega, \,\omega^{2}$
Let $\alpha=\omega,\, \beta=\omega^{2}$
Now, $\alpha^{19}=\omega^{19}=\omega^{18+1}\,=\omega^{18} \omega=\omega$
and $\beta^{7}=\left(\omega^{2}\right)^{7}\,=\omega^{12} \omega^{2}=\omega^{2}$
which are the same roots.
$\therefore $ Equation $x^{2}+x+1=0$