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Q. If $a, b, c$ are in G.P and $x^a = y^b = z^c$, then

COMEDKCOMEDK 2006Sequences and Series

Solution:

Taking $\log$ in $x^a = y^b = z^c$
$ a \, \log \: x = b \, \log \,y = c \, \log \, z$
$ \frac{ \log \, x}{\log \,y} = \frac{b}{a} , \frac{\log \,y}{\log \, z} = \frac{c}{b}$
$\because \:\: a,b,c$ are in G.P,. $\:\:\: \therefore \frac{b}{a} = \frac{c}{b}$
$\therefore \frac{ \log \, x}{\log \,y} = \frac{\log \,y}{\log \, z } \Rightarrow \: \log_y x = \log_z y$