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Q. If a and $c$ are positive real numbers and the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{4 c^2}+\frac{y^2}{c^2}=1$ has four distinct points in common with the circle $x^2+y^2=9 a^2$, then

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Solution:

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$ \text { Here, } c<3 a<2 c $
$\Rightarrow (3 a-2 c)<0$ .....(i)
$\text { Also, } (3 a-c)>0$ ....(ii)
$\text { So, } (3 a-2 c)(3 a-c)<0$
$\Rightarrow \left(9 a c-9 a^2-2 c^2\right)>0$