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Q. If $A$ and $B$ are the variances of the $1^{st}$ $n$ even numbers and $1^{st}$ $'n'$ odd numbers respectively then

TS EAMCET 2017

Solution:

We know that variance of $n$ number which are in A.P. whose first terms is 'a' and common difference $d$ is
$\sigma^{2}=\frac{d^{2}\left(n^{2}-1\right)}{12}$
$\therefore \operatorname{Var}\left(\sigma_{1}\right)=\frac{2^{2}\left(n^{2}-1\right)}{12}=\frac{\left(n^{2}-1\right)}{3}=A$
$\operatorname{Var}\left(\sigma_{2}\right)=\frac{2^{2}\left(n^{2}-1\right)}{12}-\frac{n^{2}-1}{3}=B$
$\therefore A=B$