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Q. Identify $W$, $X$, $Y$, and $Z$ respectively in the given reactions.
$CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{\Delta} W + X$
$W +H_2O \rightarrow Y$
$Y + Z \rightarrow NaOH +CaCO_3$

The s-Block Elements

Solution:

$CaCO _3 \xrightarrow{\Delta} \underset{( W )}{ CaO }+\underset{( X )}{ CO _2}$
$\underset{(W)}{CaO} + H _2 O \rightarrow \underset{(Y)}{Ca ( OH )_2}$
$\underset{\text { (Y) }}{ Ca ( OH )_2}+\underset{\text { (Z) }}{ Na _2 CO _3} \rightarrow CaCO _3+2 NaOH$