Question

Identify the incorrect statement among the following.

• A. There is a decrease in the radii of the atoms or ions as one proceeds from La or Lu
• B. Lanthanide contraction is the accumulation of successive shrinkages
• C. As a result of lanthanide contraction, the properties of 3d series of the transition element have no similarities with 5d series of elements
• D. Shielding power of 4f electrons is quite weak

Answer 1

Answer: (C)

The regular decrease in the radii of lanthanide ions from $ L{{a}^{3+}} $ to $ L{{u}^{3+}} $ is known as lanthanides contraction. It is due to the greater effect of the increased nuclear charge than that of screening effect. As a result of lanthanide contraction, the atomic radii of element of 4d and 5d come closer, so the property of 4d and 5d transition element shows the similarities.