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Q. Identify the elements $X$ and $Y$ using the ionisation energy values given below:
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JEE MainJEE Main 2021Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Solution:

$Na \rightarrow[ Ne ] 3 s ^{1} IE _{1}$ is very low but $IE _{2}$ is very high due to stable noble gas configuration of $Na ^{+}$

$Mg \rightarrow[ Ne ] 3 s ^{2} IE _{1} \& IE _{2} \rightarrow$ Low $IE _{3}$ is very high.