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Q. Identify the compound Z in this reaction sequence $ C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}COOH\xrightarrow[{}]{N{{H}_{3}}}X\xrightarrow[{}]{B{{r}_{2}}+KOH}Y\xrightarrow[{}]{HN{{O}_{2}}}Z $

Rajasthan PETRajasthan PET 2011

Solution:

$ \underset{propanoic\text{ }acid}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}COOH}}\,\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}\underset{propanamide}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}CON{{H}_{2}}}}\, $ $ \xrightarrow[{}]{B{{r}_{2}}+KOH}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} ethyl\text{ }amine \\ \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,(Y) \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}}}}\,\xrightarrow[{}]{HN{{O}_{2}}}\underset{ethyl\text{ }alcohol}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}OH}}\, $