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Q. How many terms of the geometric series $1 + 4 + 16 + 64 + ...$ will make the sum $5461$?

Sequences and Series

Solution:

Let the sum of $n$ terms of the given series is $5461$.
Here, $a = 1, r = 4$ and $S_n = 5461$.
$ \Rightarrow a\left(\frac{r^{n}-1}{r-1}\right) = 5461$
$ \Rightarrow \frac{4^{n}-1}{4-1} = 5461$
$\Rightarrow 4^{n} -1= 16383$
$\Rightarrow 4^{n} = 16384$
$ \Rightarrow 4^{n } = 4^{7}$
$ \Rightarrow n= 7$