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Q. How many organic compound(s) is/are correctly matched with number of chiral carbon(s) present in it's structure:
(i) Histamine $=0$
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(ii) Chloramphenicol $=2$
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(iii) Penicillin $=3$
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(iv) Aspartame $=4$
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(v) Sucralose $=9$
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NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

An asymmetric carbon atom (chiral carbon) is a carbon atom that is attached to four different types of atoms or groups of atoms. The histamine has two chiral centres, each of which is of the $\left(\right.R\left.\right)$ absolute configuration in the Dextrorotatory product.