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Q. How many four digit numbers $abcd$ exist such that $a$ is odd, $b$ is divisible by $3$, $c$ is even and $d$ is prime?

KEAMKEAM 2014Permutations and Combinations

Solution:

We know that, the odd numbers are
$ \{1,3,5,7,9\} $
$\therefore n(a)=5$
Divisible by $3$ are $\{0,3,6,9\}, n(b)=4$
Even numbers are $\{0,2,4,6,8\}, n(c)=5$
and prime numbers are $\{2,3,5,7\}, n(d)=4$
$\therefore $ Four-digit numbers $abcd$ exist
$=5 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 \cdot 4$
$=400$