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Q. Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds on addition to dry ice separately, followed by hydrolysis gives

AIIMSAIIMS 2013

Solution:

Lithium (EN $=1.0$ ) is less electronegative than $ Mg ( EN =1.2), $ therefore, organolithium compounds are more nucleophilic than Grignard reagents. As a result, organolithium compounds add more reactive $CO _{2}$ as well as less reactive resonance stabilised lithium salt of carboxylic acid thus formed to produce ketones.
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Grignard reagents on the other hand, being less nucleophilic add only to the more reactive $CO _{2}$.
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