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Q. Given below are two statements:
Statement-I : Retardation factor $\left( R _{ f }\right)$ can be measured in meter/centimeter.
Statement-II : $R _{ f }$ value of a compound remains constant in all solvents.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

JEE MainJEE Main 2021Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Solution:

$R _{ f }=$ retardation factor

$R_f = \frac{\text{Distance travelled by the substance from reference line(c.m)}}{\text{Distance travelled by the solvent from reference line (c. m)}}$

Note $: R _{ f }$ value of different compounds are different