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Q. Fused ear lobes appear in the progeny due to an autosomal recessive gene. Work out the genotypes of members in the given pedigree.
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I-$2$ II-$3$ III-$1$
(a)$\,\,$ $aa\,\,$ $Aa\,\,$ $Aa\,\,$
(b)$\,\,$ $aa\,\,$ $AA\,\,$ $AA\,\,$
(c)$\,\,$ $Aa\,\,$ $Aa\,\,$ $Aa\,\,$
(d)$\,\,$ $aa\,\,$ $Aa\,\,$ $AA\,\,$

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Solution:

Given pedigree chart for fused ear lobes (autosomal recessive trait) can be explained as follows :

Solution Image