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Q. Four rods of equal length $l$ and mass $m$ each from a square as shown in the figure. Moment of Inertia about three axes $1,2\text{and}3$ are say $I_{1}, \, I_{2}$ and $I_{3}.$ Then, match the following
Question
Table-1 Table-2
$(A)$ $I_{1}$ $(P)$ $\frac{4}{3}m\ell ^{2}$
$(B)$ $I_{2}$ $(Q)$ $\frac{2}{3}m\ell ^{2}$
$(C)$ $I_{3}$ $(R)$ $\frac{1}{2}m\ell ^{2}$
$(S)$ $\text{None}$

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

$I_{1}=2\left(\frac{m \ell ^{2}}{12}\right)+2\left(\right.m\left.\right)\left(\frac{\ell }{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{2}{3}m\ell ^{2}$
$I_{2}=0+2\left(\frac{\left(m\ell \right)^{2}}{3}\right)+\left(m\ell \right)^{2}=\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)\left(m\ell \right)^{2}$
$I_{3}=4\left[\frac{m \ell ^{2}}{3} sin^{2} 45^{ο}\right]=\frac{2}{3}m\ell ^{2}=I_{1}$
NOTE : $I_{1}=I_{3}\left(\text{think why ?}\right)$