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Q. Four identical thin rods each of mass $M$ and length $l$, form a square frame. Moment of inertia of this frame about an axis through the centre of the square and perpendicular to its plane is

AIPMTAIPMT 2009System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Solution:

Given, mass $=M$, length $=L$
So the moment of inertia of each rod through the center and about an axis perpendicular to the ends.
$I =\frac{ ML ^{2}}{12}$
Thus the moment of inertia of each rod about axis is:
From parallel axis theorem,
$I^{\prime}=4 \times(I+M)\left(\frac{L}{2}\right)^{2} $
$\Rightarrow\left[\frac{ ML ^{2}}{12}\right]+\left[\frac{ ML ^{2}}{4}\right]=\left[\frac{4 ML ^{2}}{3}\right]$