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Q. Four equal masses, $m$ each are placed at the corners of a square of length $(l)$ as shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through $A$ and parallel to $DB$ would be :

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JEE MainJEE Main 2021System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Solution:

Moment of inertia of point mass
$=$ mass $\times(\text { Perpendicular distance from axis })^{2}$
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Moment of Inertia
$= m (0)^{2}+ m (l \sqrt{2})^{2}+ m \left(\frac{l}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{2}+ m \left(\frac{l}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{2}$
$=3 \,ml^2$