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Q. Four balls each of radius $ 10\, cm $ and mass $ 1\, kg, 2\, kg, 3\, kg $ and $ 4 \,kg $ are attached to the periphery of massless plate of radius $ 1\,m $ .
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What is moment of inertia of the system about the centre of plate ?

UPSEEUPSEE 2010System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Solution:

Moment of inertia of the system about the centre of plate is given by
$I=\left[\frac{2}{5} \times 1 \times(0.1)^{2}+1 \times(1)^{2}\right]$
$+\left[\frac{2}{5} \times 2 \times(0.1)^{2}+2 \times(1)^{2}\right] $
$+\left[\frac{2}{5} \times 3 \times(0.1)^{2}+3 \times(1)^{2}\right] $
$+\left[\frac{2}{5} \times 4 \times(0.1)^{2}+4 \times(1)^{2}\right] $
$= 1.004+2.008+3.012+4.016$
$=10.04\, kg - m ^{2} $