Q. For an ideal gas with initial pressure and volume $P_i$ and $V_i$, respectively, a reversible isothermal expansion happens, when its volume becomes $V_0$. Then it is compressed to its original volume $V_i$ by a reversible adiabatic process. If the final pressure is $P_f$, then which of the following statements is true ?
Solution:
In $p -V$ diagram, the slope of an adiabatic curve at any point in steeper than that of isothermal curve at that point.
Thus, $p_f > p_i$
