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Q. For an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas, the fractional change in its pressure is equal to (where $\gamma$ is the ratio of specific heats):

JEE MainJEE Main 2021Thermodynamics

Solution:

$PV ^{\gamma}=$ constant Differentiating
$\frac{ d P }{ dV }=-\frac{\gamma P }{ V }$
$\frac{ dP }{ P }=-\frac{\gamma d V }{ V }$