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Q. For a wave propagating in a medium, identify the property that is independent of the others

AIIMSAIIMS 2006Waves

Solution:

Any medium has its characteristic such as refractive index which affects the characteristics of a wave such as wavelength, velocity etc. Frequency is also a characteristic of a wave. The velocity and wavelength of a wave decrease by a factor $\mu$ (refractive index) on passing through a medium but frequency remains unchanged. Hence, it is independent of medium.