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Q. Football teams $T _{1}$ and $T _{2}$ have to play two game against each other. It is assumed that the outcomes of the two games are independent. The probabilities of $T _{1}$ winning, drawing and losing a game against $T _{2}$ are $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{6}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$, respectively. Each team gets $3$ points for a win, $1$ point for a draw and $0$ point for a loss in a game. Let $X$ and $Y$ denote the total points scored by teams $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ respectively, after two games.
$P(X > Y)$ is

JEE AdvancedJEE Advanced 2016

Solution:

$ P ( X > Y ) = P ( WW )+ P ( WD )+ P ( DW ) $
$=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{12} $