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Q. Find the area bounded by the curve $y = x|x|$, x-axis and the lines $x = -3$ and $x = 3$.

Application of Integrals

Solution:

The equation of curve is
$y=x|x|$ $ = \begin{cases} x^{2}, & \text{$x \ge\,0$} \\[2ex] -x^{2}, & \text{$x <\, 0$} \end{cases}$
image
$\therefore \quad$ Required area = 2(Area shaded in first quadrant)
$=2\int\limits_{0}^{3} x^{2} \, dx=2\times\left[\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right]_{0}^{3}=2\times9=18$ sq. units