Q.
        Figure shows a combination of logic gates.
To what single gate is this combination equivalent?
      
          Semiconductor Electronics: Materials Devices and Simple Circuits
          
        
      Solution:
 
 
$A$ 
$B$ 
$C$ 
$D$ 
$X$ 
 
0 
0 
1 
1 
0 
 
0 
1 
1 
0 
1 
 
1 
0 
0 
1 
1 
 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
 
 
The combination of logic gates can be replaced by a single EX-OR gate.
        | $A$ | $B$ | $C$ | $D$ | $X$ | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |