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Q. Ethyl alcohol reacts with thionyl chloride in the presence of pyridine to give

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Solution:

Ethyl alcohol forms ethyl chloride with thionyl chloride in presence of pyridine.

$CH _{3} CH _{2} OH + SOCl _{2} \xrightarrow{\text{Pyridine}}CH _{3} CH _{2} Cl + SO _{2}+ HCl$