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Chemistry
Electron gain enthalpy with negative sign of fluorine is less than that of chlorine due to :
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Q. Electron gain enthalpy with negative sign of fluorine is less than that of chlorine due to :
JEE Main
JEE Main 2013
The p-Block Elements - Part2
A
High ionization enthalpy of fluorine
31%
B
Smaller size of chlorine atom
8%
C
Smaller size of fluorine atom
48%
D
Bigger size of $2p$ orbital of fluorine
13%
Solution:
The electron gain enthalpy order for halogens is
$CI > F > Br > I$
Due to small size of fluorine the extra electron to be added feels more electron- electron repulsion. Therefore fluorine has less value for electron affinity than chlorine.