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  4. displaystyle lim x arrow ∞ ((√3 x+1+√3 x-1)6+(√3 x+1-√3 x-1)6/(x+√x2-1)6+(x-√x2-1)6) x3

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Q. $\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(\sqrt{3 x+1}+\sqrt{3 x-1})^6+(\sqrt{3 x+1}-\sqrt{3 x-1})^6}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^6+\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^6} x^3$

JEE MainJEE Main 2023Limits and Derivatives

Solution:

$\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(\sqrt{3 x+1}+\sqrt{3 x-1})^6+(\sqrt{3 x+1}-\sqrt{3 x-1})^6}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^6+\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^6} x^3$
$\displaystyle\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} x^3 \times\left\{\frac{x^3\left\{\left(\sqrt{3+\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{3-\frac{1}{x}}\right)^6+\left(\sqrt{3+\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{3-\frac{1}{x}}\right)^6\right\}}{x^6\left\{\left(1+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x^2}}\right)^6+\left(1-\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x^2}}\right)^6\right\}}\right\}$
$=\frac{(2 \sqrt{3})^6+0}{2^6+0}=3^3=(27)$