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Q. Determine the solubility of silver chromate at 298 K given its Ksp value is 1.1 × 10-12.

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Equilibrium

Solution:

$\text{Ag}_{2} \text{CrO}_{4} \rightleftharpoons \text{2Ag}^{+} + \text{CrO}_{4}^{2 -} \text{;} \text{K}_{\text{sp}} = \text{1.1} \times \text{10}^{- \text{12}}$

S 2S S

$\text{K}_{\text{sp}} = \left[\text{Ag}^{+}\right]^{2} \cdot \left[\text{CrO}_{4}^{2 -}\right]$

Ksp = [2S]2 · [S] = 4S3

$\text{S}^{3}= \, \frac{K_{sp}}{4} \, = \, \frac{1.1 \times 10^{- 12}}{4}$

$\Longrightarrow \text{S}=6.53\times 10^{- 5}$