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Q.
Depletion layer consists of:
ManipalManipal 2005Semiconductor Electronics: Materials Devices and Simple Circuits
Solution:
The depletion layer consists of immobile ions because the depletion layer is formed by diffusion of holes and electrons from the $p$-type semiconductor to the $n$-type semiconductor, and vice versa.
Thus, donor and acceptor atoms gain positive and negative charges leading to $p$-n junction formation.
Thus, donor and acceptor are thus immobile ions.
Option A is incorrect because electrons can't reside inside the depletion region.
Option B is incorrect because proton doesn't reside inside the depletion layer.
Option C is incorrect because mobile ions can move but inside the depletion layer, ions can't movie.