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Q. Consider the following statements with respect to hydrophily and select the right choice
(i) It is quite rare in flowering plants.
(ii) Pollen grains are protected by mucilaginous covering.
(iii) In some plants, pollens are released inside the water.
(iv) Flowers are very colourful but without nectar.

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

Hydrophily refers to pollination by means of water. Water pollinated flowers are colourless, small, without nectar and fragrance. The pollen grains are light but covered with wax in order to prevent from wetting.
Hydrophilous species are of two categories: plants that distribute their pollen to the surface of water, eg- Vallisneria's male flower and plants that distribute it beneath the surface. e.g. seagrasses.