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Q. Consider the following statements
Statement I The graph of the inequality $2 x-y \geq 1$ lies in first quadrant only.
Statement II The graph of $x+y \leq 0$ is
image
Choose the correct option.

Linear Inequalities

Solution:

I. The line corresponding to given inequality is
image
Consider the point $O(0,0)$
Since, $ 2(0)-(0) \geq 1$
i.e., $0 \geq 1$, where is not true.
Hence, inequality $2 x-y \geq 1$ represent the half plane made by the line 1 which does not contains origin. Clearly, the graph shows other quadrants are also included.
II. The line corresponding to given inequality is
$x+y=0$ ....(ii)
Table for $ x+y=0$
image
Consider the point $(2,0)$.
Since, $2+0 \leq 0$.
i.e., $2 \leq 0$ which is not true.
Therefore, $x+y \leq 0$ represent the half plane made by the line $x+y=0$, which does not contains $(2,0)$