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Q. Consider the following statements about the four fundamental forces in nature
(i) The strong nuclear force binds protons and neutrons in a nucleus
(ii) The strong nuclear force is about $ 10^{3} $ times the electromagnetic force in strength
(iii) The weak nuclear force is the weakest of all the four fundamental forces
(iv) The range of the weak nuclear is about $ 10^{-16}\, m $ .
The correct statement (s) is (are)

AMUAMU 2018Physical World, Units and Measurements

Solution:

Since, we know that
Nuclear forces are responsible for keeping the nucleons (neutron and proton) bound in a nucleus. The range of nuclear forces very short $10^{-15}\,m (1-fm)$
Nuclear forces are, one an average much stronger than electromagnetic forces $50-60$ times stronger in their range
Nuclear forces are strongest of all the four fundamental forces