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Q. Consider the first reaction of $TCA$ cycle.
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What is true about compound $A$?

Respiration in Plants

Solution:

The $TCA$ cycle starts with the condensation of acetyl group with oxaloacetic acid and water to yield citric acid. It is a tricarboxylic $6$-carbon compound and undergoes reorganisation in the presence of iron containing enzyme aconitase first forming cis aconitate and releasing water.
Citrate $\xrightarrow[Fe^{+2}] {\text{Aconitase}}$ $cis$ - aconitate $+ H_2O$