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Q. Classify the following as acid or base according to Bronsted-Lowry concept.
(i) $CH_3COO^-$
(ii) $H_3O^+$
(iii) $SO^{2-}_4$
(iv) $HCl$
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(a)$\,\,$ Bronsted base$\,\,$ Bronsted base$\,\,$ Bronsted base$\,\,$ Bronsted acid$\,\,$
(b)$\,\,$ Bronsted acid$\,\,$ Bronsted acid$\,\,$ Bronsted acid$\,\,$ Bronsted base$\,\,$
(c)$\,\,$ Bronsted base$\,\,$ Bronsted acid$\,\,$ Bronsted base$\,\,$ Bronsted acid$\,\,$
(d)$\,\,$ Bronsted acid$\,\,$ Bronsted base$\,\,$ Bronsted base$\,\,$ Bronsted base

Equilibrium

Solution:

Any species which can accept a proton is Bronsted base while which can give a proton is Bronsted acid.