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Q. Circles $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$ are externally tangent and they are both internally tangent to the circle $C _{3} .$ The radii of $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$ are 4 and 10 , respectively and the center of the three circles are collinear. A chord of $C_{3}$ is also a common internal tangent of $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$. Given that the length of the chord is $\frac{ m \sqrt{ n }}{ p }$ where $m , n$ and $p$ are positive integers, $m$ and $p$ are relatively prime and $n$ is not divisible by the square of any prime, find the value of $( m + n + p -17)$.

Conic Sections

Solution:

$\because \ell . \ell=8 \times 20$
$ \Rightarrow \ell^{2}=160 $
$ \Rightarrow \ell=4 \sqrt{10} $
$ \therefore 2 \ell=8 \sqrt{10} $
$ \Rightarrow $ length of the chord $=\frac{8 \sqrt{10}}{1} $
$ =\frac{ m \sqrt{ n }}{ p } $ (given)
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where, $m , n , p \in N $
$ \therefore m =8 $
and $ p =1 $
Hence, $( m + n + p )=8+10+1=19$
$\therefore m+n+p-17=2$