Chromatin is a fibrous hereditary material formed by DNA-histone complex. Chromatin fibres are of two types, narrow $(30-80 \,\mathring{A} )$ elongated lightly stained transcriptionally active euchromatin and broader $( 250\,\mathring{A}$ or more) darkly stained transcriptionally inactive granular heterochromatin. Chromatin is actually folded nucleosome (DNA $+$ histones) containing DNA chains.