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Q. $CH _{3}- CHO +2 Cu ^{2+}+ 5OH^- \xrightarrow{\Delta}$ Red brown ppt The change that occurs in the reaction is $Cu ^{2+} \longrightarrow Cu ^{x+}$
The value of $x$ is ____.

Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Solution:

Acetaldehyde reacts with Fehling's solution to give red brown precipitate of copper(I) oxide or cuprous oxide.
image
So, $Cu ^{2+}$ ion $\longrightarrow Cu ^{1+}$ ion
$\therefore x=1$