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Q. Carbon has the following three isotopes with relative abundances and masses (amu) shown in the table.
Isotopes Relative abundance $(\%)$ Atomic mass (amu)
${ }^{12} C$ $98.892$ $12$
${ }^{13} C$ $1.108$ $13.00335$
${ }^{14} C$ $2 \times 10^{-10}$ $14.00317$

On the basis of above data, the average atomic mass of carbon will be

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Solution:

From the given data in question, the average atomic mass of carbon will come out to be
$(0.98892)(12\, u )+(0.01108)(13.00335\, u )+\left(2 \times 10^{-12}\right)(14.00317 u )$
$=12.011\, u$