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Q. Calculate normality, molarity and molality of the solution containing $22 \%( w / w )$ salt $Al _{2}\left( SO _{4}\right)_{3}\{ d =1.253 gm / ml \}$ by weight is

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Solution:

Normality $=\frac{w / w \, \% \times \text{10} \times d}{E_{2}}$ $=\frac{\text{22} \times \text{10} \times \text{1.253}}{\frac{\text{342}}{6}}=\text{4.83 }N$

Molarity $=\frac{w / w \, \% \times \text{10} \times d}{M_{2}}=\frac{\text{22} \times \text{10} \times \text{1.253}}{\text{342}}=\text{0.805 }M$

$E_{2}= \, $ eq.mass of solute

$M_{2}= \, $ molar ass of solute

$Molality \, =\frac{\left(w / w \%\right) \times 1000}{M_{2} \left(100 - w / w \%\right)}$

Molality $=\frac{\text{22} \times \text{1000}}{\text{342} \left(\right. \text{100} - \text{22} \left.\right)}=\text{0.825 }m$