Q.
Cadmium oxide crystallizes in $NaCl$ type of crystal lattice. This compound is, however, usually non-stoichiometric and approximate formula is $CdO _{0.95}$. The defect arises due to same cationic positions are occupied by neutral $Cd$-atom instead of $Cd ^{2+}$ ions and equivalent number of anion sites are vacant.
What is the percentage of vacant anion sites?
The Solid State
Solution: