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Q. Attraction of water molecules to polar surfaces is known as:

KEAMKEAM 2010Transport in Plants

Solution:

The water molecule is polar, that is, it has an uneven charge distribution on it. Hydrogen bonding of several water molecules forms a three dimensional lattice structure. Attraction and bonding of similar molecules as of water is called cohesion. In addition to bonding readily to themselves (cohesion), water molecules bind to the molecules of many polar compounds. This is called adhesion. Hydrogen bonds give water molecules a good power of cohesion and adhesion