Q. At some location on earth the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is $18 \times 10^{-6}$ T. At this location, magnetic needle of length $0.12\, m$ and pole strength $1.8\, Am$ is suspended from its mid-point using a thread, it makes $45^{\circ}$ angle with horizontal in equilibrium. To keep this needle horizontal, the vertical force that should be applied at one of its ends is :
Solution:
$\mu B\sin45^{\circ}=F \frac{\ell}{2} \sin45^{\circ} $
$ F =2\mu B$
