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Q. At a particular instant, a stationary observer on the ground sees a package falling with a speed $v_{1}$ at an angle $\theta $ to the vertical. To a pilot flying horizontally with a constant speed $v$ relative to the ground, the package appears to be falling vertically with a speed $v_{2}$ ( at that same instant ). The speed of the pilot relative to the ground $\left(\right.v\left.\right)$ is

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Motion in a Plane

Solution:

Solution
we can see from the diagram, vector $v_{1}$ is resultant of two vectors $v$ and $v_{2}$
Hence $v^{2}+v_{2}^{2}=v_{1}^{2}$
$\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\text{v}_{1}^{2} - \text{v}_{2}^{2}}$