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Q. Assume that the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon is 0.2 times the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth. If $ {{R}_{e}} $ is the maximum range of a projectile on the earths surface, what is the maximum range on the surface of the moon for the same velocity of projection?

KEAMKEAM 2001

Solution:

Maximum range
$ {{R}_{\max }}=\frac{{{u}^{2}}}{g}\Rightarrow {{R}_{\max }}\propto \frac{1}{g} $
$ \therefore $ $ \frac{R{{}_{\max }}}{{{R}_{\max }}}=\frac{{{g}_{e}}}{{{g}_{m}}}=\frac{{{g}_{e}}}{0.2\,{{g}_{e}}} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ R_{\max }^{}=5{{R}_{e}} $