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Q. Assertion: When an atom in group $1\,A$ of the periodic table undergoes radioactive decay by emitting a positron, the resulting element belongs to zero group.
Reason: When an atom emits a positron, its atomic number increases by one unit.

AIIMSAIIMS 2000Structure of Atom

Solution:

Positron emission :
$^{b}_{c}X \rightarrow ^{b}_{a-1}X +^{0}_{1}\beta$
positron
Therefore, after positron emission, atomic number of the atom decreases by one and mass number remains unaffected.