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Q. Assertion : The predominant site for control of gene expression in prokaryotes is transcription initiation.
Reason : The activity of $RNA$ polymerase is regulated by accessory proteins, which affect recognition of start sites.

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Solution:

In prokaryotes, control of the rate of transcriptional initiation is the predominant site for control of gene expression. In a transcription unit, the activity of $RNA$ polymerase at a given promoter is in turn regulated by interaction with accessory proteins, which affect its ability to recognise start sites. These regulatory proteins can act both positively (activators) and negatively (repressors).