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Q. Assertion Short wave bands are used for transmission of radiowaves to a large distance.
Reason Short waves are reflected by atmosphere.

Communication Systems

Solution:

Waves having the range of wavelength from $30\, km$ to $30\, cm$ are known as short waves. These waves are used for radio transmission and for general communication purpose to the longer distance from ionosphere. lonosphere is the outermost region of atmosphere extending from height of $80 km$ to $400\, km$ approx above the surface of the earth.