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Q. Assertion: Rate of reaction of alkyl halide in Williamson’s synthesis reaction is 1$^{\circ}$RX > 2$^{\circ}$RX > 3$^{\circ}$RX.
Reason: It is a type of bimolecular substitution reaction $(S_N2)$.

AIIMSAIIMS 2011Alcohols Phenols and Ethers

Solution:

Williamson's synthesis occurs by $S _{ N } 2$ mechanism and primary alkyl halides are most reactive in $S _{ N } 2$ reactions.