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Q. Assertion : Phenol undergoes Kolbe’s reaction whereas ethanol does not.
Reason : Phenoxide ion is more basic than ethoxide ion.

AIIMSAIIMS 1995Alcohols Phenols and Ethers

Solution:

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Phenol is acidic in nature due to the acidity of phenolic proton (due to reasonance stabilisation) but there is no such stabilisation in ethane.